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 Rheumatoid joint inflammation, commonly referred to as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Here's an overview  Causes and Risk Factors Autoimmune Reaction. The body's immune system attacks the synovium (the lining of the membranes that surround the joints). Genetics: Certain genetic markers can increase the risk. - Environmental Factors: Smoking, exposure to asbestos or silica, and possibly some infections may trigger RA in genetically susceptible individuals. - Hormones: RA is more common in women, suggesting hormonal involvement.  Symptoms Joint Symptoms: Pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness in multiple joints (usually small joints like those in the hands and feet). - **Morning Stiffness**: Stiffness in the joints lasting more than 30 minutes after waking up. Symmetrical Pattern: Often affects the sam...

A meniscus tear is a common knee injury

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 A meniscus tear is a common knee injury that occurs in the cartilage called the meniscus, which serves as a cushion between the thigh bone (femur) and the shin bone (tibia). Here's a detailed overview: ### Anatomy and Function - **Meniscus Structure:** The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage with two menisci in each knee—medial (inner) and lateral (outer). - **Function:** It acts as a shock absorber, stabilizes the knee, and distributes the load across the knee joint. ZZZZ ### Causes - **Acute Injury:** Often occurs during activities that involve twisting or turning the knee with the foot planted, common in sports like football, basketball, and tennis. - **Degenerative Tears:** More common in older adults due to the cartilage wearing out and weakening over time. ZZZZ ### Symptoms - Pain in the knee, particularly when twisting or rotating the knee. - Swelling and stiffness. - A popping sensation at the time of injury. - Difficulty bending and straightening the leg. - A fe...

Kinds of Knee Pains

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  Knee torment can emerge from various causes, each introducing various side effects and requiring explicit medicines. Here are normal sorts of knee agony and likely arrangements :  Kinds of Knee Agony 1. Osteoarthritis:    Side effects: Torment, expanding, and solidness, regularly deteriorating with action.    Arrangements: Weight the executives, active recuperation, calming drugs, cortisone infusions, and potentially knee substitution medical procedure. 2. Rheumatoid Joint inflammation    Side effects: Torment, enlarging, and redness, frequently influencing the two knees.    Arrangements: Infection adjusting antirheumatic drugs (DMA Rds), biologics, exercise based recuperation, and way of life changes to lessen irritation. 3. Patellar Tendinitis    Side effects: Torment at the front of the knee, underneath the kneecap, frequently connected with hopping or running.    Arrangements: Rest, ice, calming meds, active re...